Thursday, December 17, 2009

The Evolution of God ( short book review and thoughts)

The following thought was inspired and shaped by a book a friend let me borrow (thanks Gabe) called The Evolution of God. In this book Robert Wright examines the development of morals in religion throughout history. His main focus is on the Abrahamic religions, although he quickly moves through early hunter gatherer societies and their religious evolution in the first few chapters of the book. Now, there are things in this book that will please everyone and piss everyone off at the same time, so basically it's a great book, but the main point he makes is that humans seem to be on this path of morality. When Wright speaks of God he speaks of the concept of God, never really stating whether or not he believes a God actually exists. Wright states that throughout our evolutionary history natural selection has guided people toward acceptance and moral direction, and this can be seen through the scripture of religion and the facts on the ground at the time these works were written. He backs his point up well with his theory of non-zero sum relationships, which is basically that as societies grow it benefits us to rely on each other, so we treat each other well. This gets reflected in religious scriptures. In Wright's words "As the scope of social organization grows , God tends to eventually catch up, drawing a larger expanse of humanity under his protection, or at least a larger expanse of humanity under his toleration."

Is there evidence in a deity in all of this? I would say yes, evidence but certainly not proof. The human race seems to be guided toward moral goodness. There is a solid sense of right and wrong, and due to nonzero sum relationships between the human race through cultural evolution the most beneficial choice is almost always a morally good choice. Unfortunately, of course, we haven't always made the right choices. Still, I think there is a purpose to our progress here, and I think we are on the right track toward moral truth. However, this "moral truth" is likely something we will never reach. The human brain did not evolve to detect and observe universal truths. In one of my favorite parts of the book Wright makes a good point about electrons. In class we all saw the pictures of electrons whirling around an atom, but the fact is we have no idea what an electron looks like because we've never actually observed one. Still, they almost certainly exist because they fit perfectly and necessarily into the make up of an atom. There are numerous things in physics that are not observable but we can see their effect on things that are observable. The moral progression of the human race suggests a driving purpose of some kind. This can be observed in a number of historical scriptures, including religious scriptures. In the Abrahamic faiths God has gone from choosing one society of people to offering the entire world salvation, for example. So, maybe we can't directly observe what is driving us toward this moral purpose but we can observe it's effects, and just maybe it's not unreasonable to call that God.

Other thoughts:

Don't go see Avatar if you care a lot about intellectual value in movies. Basically, the better these blockbuster movies do, the more money movie companies are going to throw at them, leaving less money for up and coming directors with a thoughtful movie. I'm sure that was a waste of two sentences though.

I don't advise watching the movie Little Children when you're already depressed.

Ben Bernanke is far from the person of the year. Time fucked that one up big time. The head of the most evil institution on the planet is our person of the year? Really?




The next blog should be a little more entertaining. Chris wants do drink and co-write one with me. Cheers!

2 comments:

  1. As you were reading this book, you kept telling me it was a pretty fascinating read, but that it's something to read slowly and think about as you read. That makes sense: it seems (from your description AND the title of the book) Wright is trying to analyze history, philosophy, anthropology, religion, ethics, sociology, and all these 'ologies' about human history, all rolled into one. That's pretty ambitious. Was he up to the task? Personally, I think that takes a lot of chutzpah, and not a little bit of ego. Gabe seemed to think Wright did a pretty decent job looking at all this and writing about it with efficacy, logic, clarity. Sounds like you thought so, too .... whether you agree with him or not.

    I think you did a great job explaining what this book is about ... you know, like giving a summary, a book report, an overview for someone who knows nothing about this book and wants to know if they'd be interested in reading it. I can't tell if you agree with some of Wright's conclusions or not. I can tell you thought "it was a great book" because you mention how there's something most people will like and something that will piss most people off.

    I'm curious what you thought about Wright's analysis and especially what you thought about his many of his conclusions. I haven't read the book yet, so I really need to hold off any real criticism of his reasoning; however, theologically, I think a lot of people (from all parts of the conservative/liberal spectrum) would disagree with his conclusions about the evolution of human ethics. What of sin? What of salvation?

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  2. You do mention how Wright does not really address whether God exists, whether there is divinity.... I'm really glad YOU address how he didn't address that.

    You do have me curious to read this book, although I hope it's not all about how humans are evolving and becoming more ethical and how that suggests that God exists. It better be more than that, no matter how well he writes, because I think 200+ pages of that would just tire me out and piss me off.

    What did YOU think about this book? You say some things will piss some people off ... what pissed you off? Some things some people will like, huh? What did you like? I'd like you to reveal more of your reactions, thoughts, if you're willing to. When selling a book at the bookstore, it's important to be able to describe what the book is about, but withhold judgment, so that they person can decide whether or not the book is for them. But you don't have to sell it or not sell it in your blog. So, did you like what he had to say? Did you agree with any of it?

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